Korea 101 · Phase 1
✈️

Before You Arrive

Visa · K-ETA · SIM · Currency · Packing · Budget

🛂 Visa & K-ETA

Updated 2026 — rules change yearly, verify at k-eta.go.kr before booking.

✅ K-ETA WAIVED through December 31, 2026 Nationals of 22 countries enjoy visa-free entry for up to 90 days. From January 1, 2027, K-ETA becomes mandatory again for these countries.
Your Entry Checklist — Step by Step
1
✈️
Book Flight
Choose airline & dates
2
🔑
K-ETA
If required (from 2027) · k-eta.go.kr · Apply ≥72h before boarding
3
📱
e-Arrival Card
ALL visitors · Submit within 72h of arrival · e-arrivalcard.go.kr · Gets QR code
4
🛂
At Immigration
Show QR + passport · Faster lane for K-ETA holders
K-ETA Exempt Countries (through Dec 2026)

Australia · Austria · Belgium · Canada · Denmark · Finland · France · Germany · Italy · Japan · Netherlands · New Zealand · Norway · Poland · Singapore · Spain · Sweden · UK · USA (incl. Guam) · Hong Kong · Macau · Taiwan

⚠️ e-Arrival Card is MANDATORY from Jan 1, 2026 Even if K-ETA exempt, ALL visitors must submit the e-Arrival Card within 72 hours of arrival (free, returns a QR code). Paper landing cards are discontinued.
K-ETA Details (when required from 2027)

💰 Cost & Validity

  • Fee: ₩10,000 (~$7.30 USD), non-refundable
  • Valid: 3 years, multiple entries
  • Apply: ≥ 72 hours before boarding
  • Portal: k-eta.go.kr (official only)

🚨 Common Mistakes

  • Using third-party sites ($40–80 upcharge)
  • Submitting e-Arrival Card >72 h early (it expires)
  • Listing "TBD" for accommodation (rejected)
  • Confusing K-ETA with e-Arrival (separate forms)
💡 Pro Tip Screenshot your e-Arrival QR before leaving Wi-Fi — airport Wi-Fi can be congested. K-ETA holders use a faster immigration lane.

🛬 Choosing Your Airport

AirportCodeBest ForNotes
Incheon InternationalICNLong-haul international2 terminals (T1/T2); free shuttle every 5 min
Gimpo InternationalGMPJapan/China/Taiwan + domesticCloser to Seoul city center (40 min)
Gimhae (Busan)PUSSoutheast KoreaAsiana/KE + budget intra-Asia
Jeju InternationalCJUJeju IslandWorld's busiest domestic route

LCC vs Full-Service

Full-service (Korean Air, Asiana): Included meals, 2× 23 kg luggage, lounges.
LCCs (Jeju Air, T'way, Jin Air, Air Busan, Air Seoul, Eastar): Save 30–50 % but fees for bags (typically 15 kg) and seat selection. Worth it for short flights under 4 h.

🏥 Travel Insurance

Strongly recommended. Korea has excellent hospitals but healthcare is NOT free for foreigners. A typical ER visit costs ₩300,000–₩1,000,000 ($225–$750). A CT scan ~₩300,000. One inpatient day ₩500,000+.

Minimum Coverage Targets

  • Medical emergency: ≥ $100,000 USD
  • Medical evacuation: ≥ $250,000 USD
  • Baggage loss: ≥ $1,500 USD
  • Trip cancellation: ≥ trip cost
Visa/Amex cards often include emergency-only coverage — verify limits before relying on card insurance alone.

💱 Currency & Exchange

❌ Don't exchange at your home airport — rates are 5–8% worse. Exchange a small "landing kit" (~$100) on arrival, then exchange the bulk at Myeongdong booths.
Best Exchange Spots in Korea

🏆 Myeongdong Exchange Booths (Best Rates)

  • Money Box — 24-hour kiosk available
  • Embassy Exchange
  • Jeil Money Express
  • Myeongdong Ilpumhyang

Hours: 09:00–21:00 most shops · Rates: 1–2% over bank rate

Myeongdong Currency Exchange Zone — cluster near Myeongdong Station Exit 6

💰 How Much Cash to Bring

  • Keep ₩100,000 (~$75) as buffer
  • Traditional markets: cash only
  • Small rural restaurants: often cash
  • Street food carts: cash preferred

💳 Card Usage 2026

  • 80%+ of Seoul is cashless
  • Visa/Mastercard accepted everywhere large
  • Seoul Metro accepts foreign cards directly (from Mar 17, 2026)
  • UnionPay also widely accepted

📱 SIM / eSIM / Connectivity

Recommendation order: eSIM (if supported) → Physical SIM at airport → Pocket Wi-Fi (only for groups sharing)
Option2026 PriceProsCons
KT eSIM₩33k–₩65k (5–30 days)Local number, instant—
SK Telecom eSIMSimilarBest speed/coverageNo local number
LG U+ unlimited SIM₩25k/5d, ₩32k/7d, ₩130k/60dCheapest unlimitedWeaker rural
Airalo / Holafly / Nomad$8–$22 (5–30 days)Pre-purchase, instantData caps, no KR number
Pocket Wi-Fi₩4–6k/day at airportShareableExtra device + battery
💡 eSIM Compatible Devices iPhone XS+, Google Pixel 3+, Samsung Galaxy S20+ all support eSIM. Pre-activate before landing for instant connectivity.
Free Wi-Fi in Korea

Available at all subway stations, buses, cafés, and convenience stores. Networks: "Seoul-Public-Wifi", "Free-T-Wifi", "KT-WiFi-Free". Usually no login required in Seoul.

🧳 Packing by Season

🌸
Spring
5–20°C
Mar–May
KF94 Mask Layers Umbrella SPF50
☀️
Summer
25–33°C
Jun–Aug
Sunscreen Umbrella Light Fabric Bug Spray
🍂
Autumn
10–22°C
Sep–Nov
Light Jacket Scarf Comfy Shoes
❄️
Winter
-10–5°C
Dec–Feb
Heat-tech Down Jacket Gloves Lip Balm
💡 Buy in Korea instead (cheaper than home): Sunscreen · Sheet masks · KF94 masks · Hand cream · Umbrella · Slippers · Socks · OTC medicines (Tylenol = "타이레놀") — all available at Olive Young or Daiso.

💰 Daily Budget

🎒
Backpacker
$40–$70/day
₩55k–₩95k
Hostel dorm · Street food · Public transit · Free attractions
🏨
Mid-range
$100–$200/day
₩135k–₩270k
3-star hotel · Casual restaurants · Main sights · Occasional taxi
✨
Luxury
$250+/day
₩340k+
5★ hotel · Fine dining · Taxis everywhere · VIP experiences
2026 Unit Prices

🏠 Accommodation

  • Hostel dorm: ₩20–40k
  • 3-star hotel: ₩90–150k
  • 5-star: ₩400k+

🍜 Food

  • Subway ride: ₩1,550
  • Casual meal: ₩10–20k
  • Convenience meal: ₩4–6k

🚇 Transport

  • Subway (base): ₩1,550
  • KTX Seoul–Busan: ₩59,800
  • Taxi base: ₩4,800

🏨 Where to Stay

Area (Seoul)VibeBest For
MyeongdongTourist epicenter, shoppingFirst-timers, easy access
Hongdae / YeonnamYouth, nightlife, indie cafés20s–30s travelers
GangnamBusiness, luxury, K-pop agenciesHigher budget, K-pop fans
ItaewonInternational, halal, LGBTQ+Foodies, English-friendly
Insadong / BukchonTraditional, hanok vibesCultural travelers
Seoul Station / JongnoTransit hubDay-trippers, KTX users

Other Cities

  • Busan: Haeundae (beach), Seomyeon (central entertainment)
  • Jeju: Jeju City for arrival/transit, Seogwipo for nature/waterfalls
  • Gyeongju: Old town near Bulguksa temple
  • Jeonju: Hanok Village — best traditional stay experience